Visiting Policies and Procedures

Visiting Policies and Procedures in the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) system establish structured guidelines for non-contact and contact visits between incarcerated individuals and approved family, friends, or community members, promoting morale and reintegration while prioritizing institutional security. Governed by 28 C.F.R. Part 540, Subpart D, and BOP Program Statement 5267.09 (updated August 1, 2023), these policies require wardens to enforce local procedures ensuring at least four hours of visiting time per month, typically on weekends and holidays. Visits occur in designated rooms with supervision to prevent contraband passage, and no conjugal visits are permitted federally.

As of November 2025, BOP facilities host millions of visits annually across 122 institutions, with contact visits standard except in high-security or disciplinary cases where non-contact (glass partitions) applies. The system balances access—up to 10 approved non-family visitors per inmate—with background checks and dress codes to mitigate risks. Recent updates emphasize attorney visit efficiency, effective February 7, 2024, streamlining legal access without altering general procedures. These policies support recidivism reduction by fostering family ties, though transportation barriers and restrictions limit participation for many.

Visitor Approval Process

Prospective visitors must be approved before entering, with immediate family (spouses, children, parents, siblings) automatically eligible pending verification. Non-family visitors (up to 10 per inmate) require submission of Form BP-A0629 (Visitor Information Form), including personal details, relationship to the inmate, and consent for background checks. Inmates submit the form via unit team staff, who conduct criminal history reviews through NCIC/III databases; approvals typically process in 30–60 days.

Children under 16 need only parental consent and ID; minors over 16 follow adult procedures. Ministers of record or attorneys submit credentials (e.g., bar card) for expedited approval without full checks. Denials occur for felony convictions (unless waived) or security risks, with appeal rights via administrative remedies. Approved lists are maintained in SENTRY, with updates requiring 30 days' notice.

Background Check Criteria

Checks assess criminal history, with automatic bars for recent violent felonies or sex offenses against minors. Wardens may approve despite history if no threat exists, balancing rehabilitation goals.

Scheduling Visits

Visits are scheduled through facility-specific systems, often first-come, first-served via phone, email, or online portals. Most institutions operate weekends (8 a.m.–3 p.m.) and holidays, with weekdays for attorneys or special cases; minimum four hours monthly, extendable to full days if space allows. Inmates receive 30 visiting points monthly (one per hour), redeemable flexibly, though overcrowding may limit groups to four visitors.

Call ahead to confirm hours and restrictions; no-shows or late arrivals forfeit slots. Video visitation supplements in-person where available, at $0.16/minute via ViaPath. Special visits (e.g., for dying relatives) require warden approval beyond standard hours.

On-Site Procedures

Upon arrival, visitors present valid ID (driver's license, passport) and complete Form BP-A0224 (Notification to Visitor), consenting to searches of persons, vehicles, and belongings. Pat-downs, metal detectors, and ion scans for drugs are standard; random vehicle inspections apply. Prohibited items (weapons, drugs, cameras) result in denial; medications must be declared and stored.

Dress code prohibits revealing clothing (e.g., shorts above knee, low-cut tops, gang attire); consult local supplements. Contact visits allow embraces at start/end, but prolonged touching prompts intervention. Supervision ensures order; violations lead to termination and potential bans.

Types of Visits

• Contact Visits: Standard in low/medium facilities; physical interaction in open rooms.
• Non-Contact Visits: Glass partitions for high-security or disciplined inmates; no touch.
• Attorney Visits: Private, contact allowed; scheduled weekdays, with 2024 rules easing scheduling.
• Special Visits: For clergy, media, or emergencies; limited duration, non-contact.
• Group/Family Visits: Extended time for larger groups where facilities permit.

No overnight or conjugal visits; minors supervised by adults.

Restrictions and Discipline

Temporary suspensions occur for reasonable suspicion of threats, limited to investigation duration. Permanent bars follow repeated violations or criminal acts. Inmates lose points for no-shows; staff document incidents for hearings. COVID-era remote options phased out by 2023, but health screenings persist.

Impact and Statistics

Visits correlate with 24% lower recidivism, per BOP data, with 2024 seeing 2.5 million in-person sessions across facilities. Average visit: 4–6 hours; 70% involve family. Challenges include rural locations (average 200 miles from home) and denials (5–10% of applications).

Criticisms and Challenges

Critics cite overly restrictive dress codes and searches as invasive, disproportionately affecting low-income/minority families; transportation costs average $500/visit. 2024 attorney rule changes addressed access delays, but general procedures lag behind state reforms (e.g., free transport). Overcrowding limits hours, exacerbating mental health impacts.

Background

Visiting policies originated in 1930 BOP establishment, emphasizing family ties for reform. 28 C.F.R. Part 540 formalized rules in 1980, with Program Statement 5267.09 issued 2015.

Legislative History

Sentencing Reform Act (1984) influenced security focus; First Step Act (2018) indirectly boosted visits via proximity placements. No major 2024–2025 overhauls, but 2024 attorney amendments streamlined legal access.

Recent Developments

August 2023 Change Notice (CN-1) to PS 5267.09 clarified supervision and exceptions; 2025 institutional supplements incorporate video options amid staffing shortages.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Do federal prisons allow conjugal visits?

No. The Federal Bureau of Prisons does not allow conjugal visits at any of its 122 facilities, regardless of security level. This policy applies to all minimum-security prison camps, low-security FCIs, medium-security facilities, high-security USPs, and administrative facilities. Federal inmates have no access to conjugal, extended family, or overnight visits anywhere in the BOP system. Only four U.S. states (California, Connecticut, New York, and Washington) permit conjugal visits, but these apply only to state prisoners, not federal inmates. Contact visits in federal prison allow a brief embrace at the beginning and end of the visit, but prolonged physical contact is prohibited and will result in staff intervention.

Q: How do I get approved to visit someone in federal prison?

Immediate family members (spouses, children, parents, siblings) are automatically eligible pending identity verification. Non-family visitors (up to 10 per inmate) must submit Form BP-A0629 (Visitor Information Form), which includes personal details, relationship to the inmate, and consent for background checks. The inmate submits this form through their unit team, who conducts criminal history reviews through NCIC/III databases. Approvals typically take 30-60 days. Children under 16 need only parental consent and ID. Visitors with felony convictions may be denied unless the warden grants a waiver, particularly for non-violent offenses without security concerns.

Q: What are federal prison visiting hours?

Most BOP facilities operate visiting hours on weekends (typically 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM) and federal holidays. Weekdays are generally reserved for attorney visits or special circumstances. Federal regulations require wardens to provide at least four hours of visiting time per month, though many facilities offer more. Inmates receive 30 visiting points monthly (one point per hour), which can be used flexibly. Hours vary by institution, so visitors should call ahead or check the facility's institutional supplement to confirm specific schedules. Video visitation supplements in-person visits at approximately $0.16 per minute via ViaPath.

Q: What should I wear to visit federal prison?

Federal prison dress codes prohibit revealing clothing including shorts above the knee, low-cut tops, sleeveless shirts, see-through fabrics, and any gang-affiliated attire. Clothing should be modest and conservative. Some facilities prohibit certain colors (like khaki or orange that resemble inmate uniforms). Metal-free clothing is recommended to avoid delays at metal detectors. Underwire bras may set off detectors; consider wearing sports bras. Each facility has specific requirements in its institutional supplement, so contact the facility beforehand. Dress code violations will result in denial of entry with no opportunity to change.

Q: Can I be denied visitation to federal prison?

Yes. Visitation can be denied for several reasons: (1) Failing the background check due to felony convictions, especially recent violent felonies or sex offenses against minors; (2) Dress code violations at the entrance; (3) Arriving late past the check-in deadline; (4) Bringing prohibited items (weapons, drugs, cameras, cell phones); (5) Being under the influence of alcohol or drugs; (6) Prior visiting violations or institutional concerns. Temporary suspensions occur for reasonable suspicion of security threats. Permanent bars follow repeated violations or criminal acts during visits. Denied visitors may appeal through administrative remedies.

Q: How can I visit an inmate in federal prison if I have a criminal record?

Having a criminal record does not automatically bar you from visiting. Wardens have discretion to approve visitors despite criminal history if no security threat exists. Recent violent felonies or sex offenses against minors typically result in automatic denial. For other convictions, explain your situation in the visitor application (Form BP-A0629) and include any documentation of rehabilitation. The inmate can also advocate through their unit counselor. Appeals are possible through the administrative remedy process if initially denied. Some facilities are more lenient than others, so the specific institution's policy matters.

Q: Can children visit inmates in federal prison?

Yes. Children under 16 need only parental consent and valid identification (school ID or birth certificate). Minors 16 and older follow adult visitor approval procedures. All children must be supervised by an approved adult visitor at all times. Many facilities have specific guidelines for child visits, including age-appropriate seating areas. Children benefit from contact visits where hugging is permitted at the start and end of the visit. The BOP recognizes that maintaining family connections, especially with children, significantly reduces recidivism—visits correlate with a 24% reduction in re-offense rates.

See also

• Federal Bureau of Prisons
• First Step Act
• TRULINCS
• Video Visitation

External links

• BOP Visiting an Inmate
• Program Statement 5267.09: Visiting Regulations (PDF)