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'''Telecommunication Systems: Phones, Email, and Tablets''' in the [[Federal Bureau of Prisons|Federal Bureau of Prisons]] (BOP) are essential tools for maintaining family and community ties, which are recognized as vital to an incarcerated individual's personal development and successful [[Reentry|reentry]]. These communication services, which include controlled access to telephone calls, electronic messaging, and, in some facilities, tablets, are provided under strict regulations designed to ensure the safety, security, and orderly operation of correctional facilities. All forms of inmate communication, except for authorized special legal mail, are subject to monitoring by BOP staff and contractors\<ref\>{{cite web |title=Program Statement 5264.08, Inmate Telephone Regulations |url=[https://www.bop.gov/policy/progstat/5264\_008.pdf](https://www.bop.gov/policy/progstat/5264_008.pdf) |publisher=Federal Bureau of Prisons |date=June 14, 2018 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}\</ref\>\<ref\>{{cite web |title=Trust Fund Limited Inmate Computer System (TRULINCS) - Electronic Messaging |url=[https://www.bop.gov/policy/progstat/5265\_013.pdf](https://www.bop.gov/policy/progstat/5265_013.pdf) |publisher=Federal Bureau of Prisons |date=February 19, 2009 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}\</ref\>. The systems are heavily regulated by both the BOP and the [[Federal Communications Commission|Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC), which sets rate caps for Incarcerated People's Communications Services (IPCS)\<ref\>{{cite web |title=Incarcerated People's Communications Services (formerly Inmate Calling Services) |url=[https://www.fcc.gov/general/ipcs](https://www.fcc.gov/general/ipcs) |publisher=Federal Communications Commission |date=October 29, 2025 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}\</ref\>.
{{MetaDescription|Guide to communication in federal prison. Learn about TRULINCS email, phone calls, tablets, cell phones, internet access, and staying connected.}}
'''Telecommunication Systems: Phones, Email, and Tablets''' in the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) provide controlled access to voice calls, electronic messaging, and digital content for incarcerated individuals, balancing security, rehabilitation, and family connections. These systems, governed by BOP Program Statements 5264.08 (Inmate Telephone Regulations) and 5265.13 (Trust Fund Limited Inmate Computer System, or TRULINCS), use monitored platforms like ViaPath (formerly Global Tel Link) for phones and video, CorrLinks for email, and limited tablets for media and education.<ref name="ps5264">{{cite web |title=Program Statement 5264.08, Inmate Telephone Regulations |url=https://www.bop.gov/policy/progstat/5264_008.pdf |publisher=Federal Bureau of Prisons |date=N/A |access-date=November 24, 2025}}</ref><ref name="trulincs">{{cite web |title=Trust Fund Limited Inmate Computer System (TRULINCS) |url=https://www.bop.gov/policy/progstat/5265_013.pdf |publisher=Federal Bureau of Prisons |date=N/A |access-date=November 24, 2025}}</ref> All communications are recorded and screened, except attorney calls, with access tied to good conduct and program participation.


The primary goal of BOP communication systems is to supplement traditional mail, offering secure, efficient, and monitored methods for individuals to contact approved external parties. Access to these services is a privilege, not a right, and can be restricted or revoked for disciplinary or security reasons\<ref\>{{cite web |title=Program Statement 5264.08, Inmate Telephone Regulations |url=[https://www.bop.gov/policy/progstat/5264\_008.pdf](https://www.bop.gov/policy/progstat/5264_008.pdf) |publisher=Federal Bureau of Prisons |date=June 14, 2018 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}\</ref\>.
As of November 2025, these systems serve over 158,000 individuals across 122 BOP facilities, with monthly phone minutes capped at 300 (plus 100 in November/December) and email limited to 30 approved contacts.<ref name="ifrp">{{cite web |title=Inmate Financial Responsibility Program: Procedures |url=https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2024/12/17/2024-29692/inmate-financial-responsibility-program-procedures |publisher=Federal Register |date=December 17, 2024 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}</ref> Effective January 1, 2025, Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rate reductions lowered domestic audio calls to $0.06 per minute and video to $0.16, while First Step Act (FSA) incentives provide 300 free phone minutes monthly for program participants.<ref name="forbes-phone">{{cite web |title=Bureau Of Prisons Starts New Year With Changes To Phone System |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/walterpavlo/2024/12/31/bureau-of-prisons-starts-new-year-with-changes-to-phone-system/ |publisher=Forbes |date=December 31, 2024 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}</ref> Tablets remain limited, focusing on education and entertainment without full internet access, amid ongoing contraband concerns.


-----
These systems support recidivism reduction—studies show family contact lowers reoffense rates by up to 24%—but high costs and monitoring raise equity issues for low-income families.<ref name="wiki-its">{{cite web |title=Inmate Telephone System |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmate_telephone_system |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation |date=October 17, 2025 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}</ref>


## \==Inmate Telephone System (ITS)==
==Telephone System==


The BOP's Inmate Telephone System (ITS), often facilitated by commercial providers, is the exclusive means by which individuals in BOP facilities may place personal telephone calls to the community. Inmates may not circumvent this system using any other method, such as unauthorized cellular devices\<ref\>{{cite web |title=Program Statement 5264.08, Inmate Telephone Regulations |url=[https://www.bop.gov/policy/progstat/5264\_008.pdf](https://www.bop.gov/policy/progstat/5264_008.pdf) |publisher=Federal Bureau of Prisons |date=June 14, 2018 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}\</ref\>.
The BOP's telephone system, operated by ViaPath, enables outbound collect or direct-dial calls from approved lists of up to 30 numbers, with 15-minute duration limits to prevent abuse.<ref name="efb-phone">{{cite web |title=Inmate Telephone Regulations – BOP Program Statement 5264.08 |url=https://federalcriminaldefenseattorney.com/federal-bureau-prisons/federal-bureau-prisons-policies/inmate-telephone-regulations-5264-08/ |publisher=Elizabeth Franklin-Best P.C. |date=February 21, 2025 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}</ref> Calls are automated, monitored, and announced as recorded; three-way or unauthorized transfers result in discipline. Access occurs via unit phones or kiosks, with PIN verification.


### \===Access and Eligibility===
Under 2025 updates, non-FSA participants pay full rates, while program earners receive 300 free minutes monthly (up to 30/day), potentially expanding to 510 total with paid add-ons.<ref name="pprsus">{{cite web |title=January 1, 2025, the BOP will resume its Pre-Pandemic Phone SERVICE CHARGES |url=https://pprsus.com/january-1-2025-the-bop-will-resume-its-pre-pandemic-phone-service/ |publisher=Physician Prison Consultants |date=January 12, 2025 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}</ref> International calls follow FCC tiers; blocked numbers include high-risk lines (e.g., gambling). Pretrial detainees receive limited access per Program Statement 7331.05.


Access to the ITS is generally granted to all individuals upon intake, subject to institutional security restrictions and the individual's disciplinary history.
===Video Visitation===


  * **Phone List:** Inmates must establish and maintain a list of approved telephone numbers. Most institutions limit this list to '''30 active telephone numbers''', which the inmate can administer via the TRULINCS system\<ref\>{{cite web |title=Trust Fund/Deposit Fund Manual |url=[https://www.bop.gov/policy/progstat/4500.12.pdf](https://www.bop.gov/policy/progstat/4500.12.pdf) |publisher=Federal Bureau of Prisons |date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}\</ref\>.
Video calls, also via ViaPath, connect to approved visitors at $0.16/minute, scheduled remotely or onsite, supporting family ties without physical travel.<ref name="bop-phone">{{cite web |title=BOP: FBOP Updates to Phone Call Policies and Time Credit System |url=https://www.bop.gov/news/20241004-fbop-updates-to-phone-call-policies-and-time-credit-system.jsp |publisher=Federal Bureau of Prisons |date=October 4, 2024 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}</ref> Sessions last 25-30 minutes, with real-time monitoring; free for FSA earners under incentives.
  * **Call Duration:** Calls are typically limited to a maximum length of '''15 minutes'''\<ref\>{{cite web |title=Program Statement 5264.08, Inmate Telephone Regulations |url=[https://www.bop.gov/policy/progstat/5264\_008.pdf](https://www.bop.gov/policy/progstat/5264_008.pdf) |publisher=Federal Bureau of Prisons |date=June 14, 2018 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}\</ref\>.
  * **Monthly Minutes:** There is a base limit on the total minutes an individual may use per calendar month. Effective January 1, 2025, individuals participating in [[First Step Act|First Step Act]] (FSA) Evidence-Based Recidivism Reduction (EBRR) programs will receive '''300 free phone minutes''' each month as an incentive for programming\<ref\>{{cite web |title=FBOP Updates to Phone Call Policies and Time Credit System |url=[https://www.bop.gov/news/20241004-fbop-updates-to-phone-call-policies-and-time-credit-system.jsp](https://www.bop.gov/news/20241004-fbop-updates-to-phone-call-policies-and-time-credit-system.jsp) |publisher=Federal Bureau of Prisons |date=October 4, 2024 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}\</ref\>. Those who choose not to participate in programming are responsible for the cost of their phone minutes\<ref\>{{cite web |title=FBOP Updates to Phone Call Policies and Time Credit System |url=[https://www.bop.gov/news/20241004-fbop-updates-to-phone-call-policies-and-time-credit-system.jsp](https://www.bop.gov/news/20241004-fbop-updates-to-phone-call-policies-and-time-credit-system.jsp) |publisher=Federal Bureau of Prisons |date=October 4, 2024 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}\</ref\>.


### \===Rate Caps and Costs===
==Email System (TRULINCS/CorrLinks)==


Telephone services are a component of Incarcerated People's Communications Services (IPCS), the rates for which are capped by the FCC following the passage of the *Martha Wright-Reed Just and Reasonable Communications Act*\<ref\>{{cite web |title=Incarcerated People's Communications Services (formerly Inmate Calling Services) |url=[https://www.fcc.gov/general/ipcs](https://www.fcc.gov/general/ipcs) |publisher=Federal Communications Commission |date=October 29, 2025 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}\</ref\>. These rate caps apply to all intrastate, interstate, and international audio and video calls. The rate caps are the maximum a provider can charge, and the BOP is required to follow the FCC's pricing rules\<ref\>{{cite web |title=FCC votes to roll back prison rate caps, boosting phone and video call costs |url=[https://statescoop.com/fcc-removes-prison-rate-caps/](https://statescoop.com/fcc-removes-prison-rate-caps/) |publisher=StateScoop |date=October 29, 2025 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}\</ref\>.
TRULINCS, implemented since 2009, allows electronic messaging via dedicated housing unit computers, with no internet access.<ref name="wiki-internet">{{cite web |title=Internet in Prisons |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_in_prisons |publisher=Wikimedia Foundation |date=October 31, 2025 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}</ref> Inmates send messages to up to 30 pre-approved external contacts; recipients register on CorrLinks.com and pay $0.30 per response (up from $0.25 in 2024).<ref name="corrlinks">{{cite web |title=CorrLinks Guide 2025: How to Email Inmates (Official Steps & Fees) |url=https://corrlinks.xyz/ |publisher=CorrLinks |date=June 12, 2025 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}</ref> Messages are screened for content, with delays up to 24 hours; attachments limited to photos ($0.30 each).


-----
Usage incurs $0.05/minute from commissary funds, with warnings on each login. Abuse (e.g., mass messaging) led to 2025 caps on recipients per email to protect high-risk inmates.<ref name="pln-blast">{{cite web |title=BOP Ends "Blast" Messages on TRULINCS |url=https://www.prisonlegalnews.org/news/2024/nov/15/bop-ends-blast-messages-trulincs/ |publisher=Prison Legal News |date=November 15, 2024 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}</ref> All facilities offer TRULINCS; contract sites do not.


## \==Electronic Messaging (TRULINCS/CorrLinks)==
==Tablet System==


The BOP's electronic messaging system allows individuals to send and receive text-based messages to contacts in the community. This service is provided through the '''Trust Fund Limited Inmate Computer System (TRULINCS)''' application, with outside contacts using the '''CorrLinks''' website interface\<ref\>{{cite web |title=Community Ties |url=[https://www.bop.gov/inmates/communications.jsp](https://www.bop.gov/inmates/communications.jsp) |publisher=Federal Bureau of Prisons |date=February 1, 2024 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}\</ref\>.
BOP-issued tablets, piloted via vendors like Securus/JPay, provide access to e-books, music, games, education apps, and limited email/video, but no open internet or cameras.<ref name="pln-tablets">{{cite web |title=Pay-for-Play Tablets: The Costly New Prison Paradigm |url=https://www.prisonlegalnews.org/news/2025/mar/1/pay-play-tablets-costly-new-prison-paradigm/ |publisher=Prison Legal News |date=March 1, 2025 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}</ref> Devices are loaned free but charge per use: $0.05/minute for media, $0.25-$0.50 per e-message. FSA incentives may subsidize educational content.


### \===How the System Works===
As of 2025, rollout focuses on low-security sites; high-security limits tablets due to contraband risks (e.g., 8,700+ seized phones in 2024).<ref name="forbes-contraband">{{cite web |title=Contraband Cell Phones Are Costing The Bureau Of Prisons Millions |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/walterpavlo/2025/05/21/contraband-cell-phones-are-costing-the-bureau-of-prisons-millions/ |publisher=Forbes |date=May 22, 2025 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}</ref> Jamming tech is prohibited federally; instead, managed access systems detect illicit signals.


The system is designed to be secure and private to the correctional network; inmates do not have access to the public internet, and messages are not delivered to a personal email inbox but rather to a CorrLinks account created by the outside contact\<ref\>{{cite web |title=How to Email With Federal Inmates: An Introduction to Corrlinks |url=[https://www.lvcriminaldefense.com/how-to-email-with-federal-inmates-using-corrlinks/](https://www.google.com/search?q=https://www.lvcriminaldefense.com/how-to-email-with-federal-inmates-using-corrlinks/) |publisher=LV Criminal Defense |date=September 12, 2024 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}\</ref\>.
==Cell Phones and Contraband==


1. **Contact Request:** The inmate must request to exchange messages with a person in the community by adding their email address to their public messaging contact list (limited to '''30 active messaging contacts''' ordinarily)\<ref\>{{cite web |title=Trust Fund/Deposit Fund Manual |url=[https://www.bop.gov/policy/progstat/4500.12.pdf](https://www.bop.gov/policy/progstat/4500.12.pdf) |publisher=Federal Bureau of Prisons |date=March 14, 2018 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}\</ref\>.
Personal cell phones are strictly prohibited in all federal prisons. Possession of a cell phone is a disciplinary offense that can result in loss of good time credits, placement in the Special Housing Unit (SHU), and criminal prosecution under 18 U.S.C. § 1791 (providing or possessing contraband in prison).
2.  **Consent:** The outside party receives a system-generated email notification from CorrLinks with instructions on creating an account and accepting or refusing the request. By accepting, the outside party consents to BOP staff monitoring the content of all messages\<ref\>{{cite web |title=How to Email with Federal Inmates Using Corrlinks |url=[https://spartacuslawfirm.com/how-to-email-with-federal-inmates-using-corrlinks/](https://spartacuslawfirm.com/how-to-email-with-federal-inmates-using-corrlinks/) |publisher=Spartacus Law Firm |date=February 1, 2024 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}\</ref\>.
3.  **Limitations:** Messages are strictly '''plain, black text''' and limited to '''13,000 characters''' (roughly 2,000 words) per message. Attachments, images, and other media are not permitted and will be stripped from the message\<ref\>{{cite web |title=How to Email With Federal Inmates: An Introduction to Corrlinks |url=[https://www.lvcriminaldefense.com/how-to-email-with-federal-inmates-using-corrlinks/](https://www.google.com/search?q=https://www.lvcriminaldefense.com/how-to-email-with-federal-inmates-using-corrlinks/) |publisher=LV Criminal Defense |date=September 12, 2024 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}\</ref\>.


### \===Exclusions===
Despite prohibition, contraband cell phones remain a significant problem. In 2024, the BOP reported seizing over 8,700 illicit cell phones across its facilities. Phones are smuggled in through visitors, staff, drones, and packages. The BOP has invested millions in detection technology, including body scanners, signal detection systems, and K-9 units trained to detect electronics.


An individual may be excluded from electronic messaging if their use is determined to threaten institution safety, security, or orderly operation, or for the protection of the public. This includes those with a history of using electronic communication for illegal activities. Restrictions are generally limited to 30 days pending investigation or disciplinary action, with written reauthorization required by the Warden for extensions\<ref\>{{cite web |title=Trust Fund Limited Inmate Computer System (TRULINCS) - Electronic Messaging |url=[https://www.bop.gov/policy/progstat/5265\_013.pdf](https://www.bop.gov/policy/progstat/5265_013.pdf) |publisher=Federal Bureau of Prisons |date=February 19, 2009 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}\</ref\>.
The consequences for cell phone possession include:
* 30-90 days in SHU
* Loss of up to 41 days good conduct time
* Transfer to higher security facility
* Additional criminal charges (up to 1 year added to sentence)


-----
==Internet Access==


## \==Tablet Systems and Contraband==
Federal inmates do not have access to the open internet. All electronic communication occurs through controlled, monitored systems:


Many BOP facilities now utilize tablets, which may be provided free of charge or at low cost by correctional vendors. These devices are generally pre-loaded with approved content (e.g., educational materials, music, movies) and serve as the primary interface for electronic messaging (TRULINCS/CorrLinks) and video calling services where available\<ref\>{{cite web |title=SMH: The rapid and unregulated growth of e-messaging in prisons |url=[https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/emessaging.html](https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/emessaging.html) |publisher=Prison Policy Initiative |date=May 27, 2025 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}\</ref\>.
* '''TRULINCS/CorrLinks''' - Closed email system with no web browsing
* '''Educational tablets''' - Pre-loaded content only, no live internet
* '''Law library computers''' - Legal research databases only (Westlaw, LexisNexis), no general internet


  * **Functionality:** Tablets often replace shared computer kiosks for messaging and may offer access to the inmate's commissary account. They are strictly controlled and do not provide internet access.
This restriction exists for security reasons, including preventing criminal activity coordination, witness intimidation, victim contact, and unauthorized business operations. Some federal facilities offer limited educational internet access through monitored programs, but general web browsing is universally prohibited.
  * **Contraband:** The introduction of unauthorized communication devices, particularly '''cellular phones''', is a continuous security challenge for the BOP. Unauthorized use is a severe infraction, and confiscated devices are sent to the BOP's Forensic Laboratory for analysis to determine if criminal or illegal activity has occurred and to identify the parties responsible for smuggling\<ref\>{{cite web |title=Federal Bureau of Prisons - BOP |url=[https://www.bop.gov/foia/docs/BOPForensicLab.pdf](https://www.bop.gov/foia/docs/BOPForensicLab.pdf) |publisher=Federal Bureau of Prisons |date=October 26, 2023 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}\</ref\>.


-----
==Eligibility Requirements==


## \==History and Legislative Impact==
All sentenced BOP individuals qualify for telecommunication access upon arrival, subject to security classification. Phones and TRULINCS require approved contact lists (submitted within 10 days); tablets limited to general population.<ref name="fpt-email">{{cite web |title=How Does Email Work In Federal Prison? |url=https://federalprisontips.com/how-does-email-work-in-federal-prison/ |publisher=Federal Prison Tips |date=October 16, 2025 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}</ref> Disciplinary sanctions suspend privileges (e.g., 30-90 days for misuse). FSA participation unlocks free minutes; indigents receive limited aid via commissary credits. Pretrial/holdover access per local supplements.


Inmate communication privileges have evolved significantly, largely driven by technological change and legal/legislative reforms aimed at promoting family contact.
==Key Processes and Procedures==


### \===Martha Wright-Reed Act===
Access begins with orientation: submit contact lists for verification (7-10 days). For phones: dial from kiosk, enter PIN, select number; calls auto-disconnect at 15 minutes. Email: log into TRULINCS terminal, compose/send (up to 13,000 characters), pay fee. Tablets: charge via kiosk, select app, pay per use; content downloads offline.


The landscape of IPCS rates was fundamentally altered by the *Martha Wright-Reed Just and Reasonable Communications Act* of 2023. This federal law gave the FCC explicit statutory authority to set **just and reasonable rates** for all intrastate, interstate, and international audio and video communications from correctional facilities. The law removed limitations that had previously allowed widely disparate and often exorbitant costs for in-state calls\<ref\>{{cite web |title=Incarcerated People's Communications Services (formerly Inmate Calling Services) |url=[https://www.fcc.gov/general/ipcs](https://www.fcc.gov/general/ipcs) |publisher=Federal Communications Commission |date=October 29, 2025 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}\</ref\>.
Monitoring: All non-legal communications reviewed; rejections notified. Appeals via administrative remedies (BP-9). Family setup: register on CorrLinks/ViaPath, fund account.


### \===Evolution of Electronic Services===
==Accessing Services==


The introduction of TRULINCS and CorrLinks marked a shift from communication relying solely on mail and phone calls. While mail remains the '''primary means of communication''' between inmates and the community, electronic messaging provides a faster, more secure, and more accountable alternative to traditional mail for text-based correspondence\<ref\>{{cite web |title=Mail Management Manual |url=[https://www.bop.gov/policy/progstat/5800\_016.pdf](https://www.bop.gov/policy/progstat/5800_016.pdf) |publisher=Federal Bureau of Prisons |date=April 5, 2011 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}\</ref\>.
Inmates request via unit team; families use vendor portals (CorrLinks.com for email, ViaPath.com for phones/video). No direct BOP support line; issues to vendor helpdesks. Pro se filings for disputes under 28 U.S.C. § 2241.


-----
==Impact and Statistics==


## \==See also==
In 2024, BOP processed 12 million+ phone minutes monthly, with 70% FSA-subsidized post-2025.<ref name="inmateaid">{{cite web |title=Bureau of Prisons Implements New Phone System Policies for 2025 |url=https://www.inmateaid.com/information/bureau-of-prisons-implements-new-phone-system-policies-for-2025 |publisher=Inmate Aid |date=January 2, 2025 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}</ref> TRULINCS handled 5 million messages annually; tablets reached 40% of population, boosting education completion by 15%.<ref name="prism">{{cite web |title=Prison Telecom Providers Shift Strategy by Exploiting Tablet Services |url=https://prismreports.org/2024/12/09/prison-telcom-providers-exploit-tablet-services/ |publisher=Prism Reports |date=January 23, 2025 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}</ref> Family contact correlates with 24% lower recidivism.


  * [[Federal\_Bureau\_of\_Prisons|Federal Bureau of Prisons]]
==Criticisms and Challenges==
  * [[First\_Step\_Act|First Step Act]]
  * [[Reentry|Reentry]]
  * [[Correctional\_System\_Technology|Correctional System Technology]]


-----
High fees burden families ($0.06/minute still unaffordable for long calls); monitoring raises privacy concerns, with 2025 "blast" email bans limiting advocacy.<ref name="gg-bath">{{cite web |title=How BOP Policies Are Silencing Federal Prison Newsletters |url=https://www.guestandgray.com/out-with-the-bathwater-bop-uses-a-watchdog-report-to-cripple-newsletters/ |publisher=Guest and Gray |date=April 29, 2025 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}</ref> Tablet glitches and vendor monopolies (Securus/ViaPath 80% market) exacerbate disparities; contraband phones (25% access estimate) highlight enforcement gaps.<ref name="context">{{cite web |title=US Prisons Use New Tech to Dial Down Illegal Cellphones |url=https://www.context.news/digital-rights/us-prisons-use-new-tech-to-dial-down-illegal-cellphones |publisher=Context by TRF |date=January 28, 2024 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}</ref> Advocates push for free calls, citing equity.


## \==External links==
==Background==


  * [[https://www.bop.gov/inmates/communications.jsp](https://www.bop.gov/inmates/communications.jsp) BOP: Community Ties]
BOP telecom evolved from 1930s payphones to digitized systems post-2000, with TRULINCS piloted 2005 for secure messaging.<ref name="juris99">{{cite web |title=TRULINCS |url=https://www.juris99.com/TRULINCS.htm |publisher=Juris99 |date=N/A |access-date=November 24, 2025}}</ref> FCC caps since 2015 reduced interstate rates; FSA (2018) tied incentives to programming.
  * [[https://www.corrlinks.com](https://www.corrlinks.com) CorrLinks Official Website]
  * [[https://www.fcc.gov/general/ipcs](https://www.fcc.gov/general/ipcs) FCC: Incarcerated People's Communications Services]


-----
===Legislative History===


## \==References==
The Communications Act amendments (1996) enabled FCC oversight; Prison Rape Elimination Act (2003) emphasized family ties. 2024 FCC rules cut rates further, effective 2025, amid lawsuits like Bailey v. BOP on blocks.<ref name="lisa-legal">{{cite web |title=1st Amendment Bites BOP – Update for April 17, 2025 |url=https://lisa-legalinfo.com/2025/04/17/1st-amendment-bites-bop-update-for-april-17-2025/ |publisher=Legal Information Services Associates LLC |date=April 17, 2025 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}</ref>


\<references /\>
===Recent Developments===


Would you like to explore the specific rules for the **Federal Bureau of Prisons**' *Special Mail* system, which covers legal and privileged correspondence?
January 2025 ended free pandemic minutes, introducing FSA incentives; FCC delayed some caps to October 2025.<ref name="ppi">{{cite web |title=FCC Postpones Its Groundbreaking 2024 Rules |url=https://www.prisonpolicy.org/blog/2025/07/02/fcc-reversal/ |publisher=Prison Policy Initiative |date=July 2, 2025 |access-date=November 24, 2025}}</ref> Tablet pilots expanded, with Securus/JPay testing subscriptions ($5/month).
 
== Frequently Asked Questions ==
 
{{FAQSection/Start}}
 
{{FAQ
|question = Can federal inmates have cell phones?
|answer = No. Personal cell phones are strictly prohibited in all federal prisons. Possession of a cell phone is a serious disciplinary offense that can result in loss of good time credits (up to 41 days), placement in the Special Housing Unit (SHU) for 30-90 days, transfer to a higher security facility, and additional criminal charges under 18 U.S.C. § 1791 that can add up to one year to a sentence. In 2024, the BOP seized over 8,700 contraband cell phones despite these penalties. Federal inmates must use approved BOP communication systems (monitored phones, TRULINCS email, video visits) for all contact with the outside world.
}}
 
{{FAQ
|question = Can federal inmates use the internet?
|answer = No. Federal inmates do not have access to the open internet. All electronic communication occurs through controlled, monitored systems. TRULINCS/CorrLinks provides closed email with no web browsing. Educational tablets contain pre-loaded content only with no live internet connection. Law library computers offer legal research databases (Westlaw, LexisNexis) but no general web access. This restriction exists for security reasons including preventing criminal coordination, witness intimidation, and unauthorized business operations.
}}
 
{{FAQ
|question = How do you call someone in federal prison?
|answer = You cannot call INTO a federal prison - inmates must call you. To receive calls: (1) The inmate adds your phone number to their approved contact list (up to 30 numbers). (2) Your number is verified by the BOP (7-10 days). (3) The inmate calls collect or direct-dial from unit phones/kiosks. (4) Calls are limited to 15 minutes and cost $0.06/minute as of 2025. All calls are monitored and recorded except attorney calls. You can also set up video visits through ViaPath at $0.16/minute.
}}
 
{{FAQ
|question = How do you email someone in federal prison?
|answer = Federal inmates use TRULINCS/CorrLinks for email. To send emails: (1) Register at CorrLinks.com with your information. (2) The inmate must add you to their approved contact list. (3) Once approved, you can exchange messages at $0.05/minute for inmates and $0.30 per message for outside contacts. Messages are screened and may be delayed up to 24 hours. Photos can be sent for $0.30 each. No attachments, links, or web content are permitted.
}}
 
{{FAQ
|question = How much do phone calls cost from federal prison?
|answer = As of January 2025, domestic phone calls from federal prison cost $0.06 per minute for audio and $0.16 per minute for video calls. First Step Act program participants receive 300 free minutes monthly (up to 30 minutes per day). Non-participants pay full rates. International calls follow FCC rate tiers and cost more. Calls automatically disconnect at 15 minutes. Family members can fund accounts through ViaPath.com to pay for calls.
}}
 
{{FAQSection/End}}
 
==See also==
* [[Index_of_Federal_Prison_Facilities|Federal Bureau of Prisons]]
* [[First_Step_Act:_Overview_and_Implementation|First Step Act]]
* [[Visiting_Policies_and_Procedures|Visiting Policies and Procedures]]
 
==External links==
* [https://www.bop.gov/inmates/telephones.jsp BOP Inmate Phones and Communications]
* [https://www.corrlinks.com/ CorrLinks (TRULINCS Email Portal)]
 
==References==
<references />
 
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== Nightmare Success Guides ==
* [https://nightmaresuccess.com/guides/how-to-support-a-loved-one-during-incarceration/ How to Support a Loved One During Incarceration] — A grounded support framework for families balancing care, boundaries, and long-term stability.
 
[[Category:Life Inside Prison]]

Latest revision as of 19:51, 2 March 2026

Telecommunication Systems: Phones, Email, and Tablets in the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) provide controlled access to voice calls, electronic messaging, and digital content for incarcerated individuals, balancing security, rehabilitation, and family connections. These systems, governed by BOP Program Statements 5264.08 (Inmate Telephone Regulations) and 5265.13 (Trust Fund Limited Inmate Computer System, or TRULINCS), use monitored platforms like ViaPath (formerly Global Tel Link) for phones and video, CorrLinks for email, and limited tablets for media and education.[1][2] All communications are recorded and screened, except attorney calls, with access tied to good conduct and program participation.

As of November 2025, these systems serve over 158,000 individuals across 122 BOP facilities, with monthly phone minutes capped at 300 (plus 100 in November/December) and email limited to 30 approved contacts.[3] Effective January 1, 2025, Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rate reductions lowered domestic audio calls to $0.06 per minute and video to $0.16, while First Step Act (FSA) incentives provide 300 free phone minutes monthly for program participants.[4] Tablets remain limited, focusing on education and entertainment without full internet access, amid ongoing contraband concerns.

These systems support recidivism reduction—studies show family contact lowers reoffense rates by up to 24%—but high costs and monitoring raise equity issues for low-income families.[5]

Telephone System

The BOP's telephone system, operated by ViaPath, enables outbound collect or direct-dial calls from approved lists of up to 30 numbers, with 15-minute duration limits to prevent abuse.[6] Calls are automated, monitored, and announced as recorded; three-way or unauthorized transfers result in discipline. Access occurs via unit phones or kiosks, with PIN verification.

Under 2025 updates, non-FSA participants pay full rates, while program earners receive 300 free minutes monthly (up to 30/day), potentially expanding to 510 total with paid add-ons.[7] International calls follow FCC tiers; blocked numbers include high-risk lines (e.g., gambling). Pretrial detainees receive limited access per Program Statement 7331.05.

Video Visitation

Video calls, also via ViaPath, connect to approved visitors at $0.16/minute, scheduled remotely or onsite, supporting family ties without physical travel.[8] Sessions last 25-30 minutes, with real-time monitoring; free for FSA earners under incentives.

Email System (TRULINCS/CorrLinks)

TRULINCS, implemented since 2009, allows electronic messaging via dedicated housing unit computers, with no internet access.[9] Inmates send messages to up to 30 pre-approved external contacts; recipients register on CorrLinks.com and pay $0.30 per response (up from $0.25 in 2024).[10] Messages are screened for content, with delays up to 24 hours; attachments limited to photos ($0.30 each).

Usage incurs $0.05/minute from commissary funds, with warnings on each login. Abuse (e.g., mass messaging) led to 2025 caps on recipients per email to protect high-risk inmates.[11] All facilities offer TRULINCS; contract sites do not.

Tablet System

BOP-issued tablets, piloted via vendors like Securus/JPay, provide access to e-books, music, games, education apps, and limited email/video, but no open internet or cameras.[12] Devices are loaned free but charge per use: $0.05/minute for media, $0.25-$0.50 per e-message. FSA incentives may subsidize educational content.

As of 2025, rollout focuses on low-security sites; high-security limits tablets due to contraband risks (e.g., 8,700+ seized phones in 2024).[13] Jamming tech is prohibited federally; instead, managed access systems detect illicit signals.

Cell Phones and Contraband

Personal cell phones are strictly prohibited in all federal prisons. Possession of a cell phone is a disciplinary offense that can result in loss of good time credits, placement in the Special Housing Unit (SHU), and criminal prosecution under 18 U.S.C. § 1791 (providing or possessing contraband in prison).

Despite prohibition, contraband cell phones remain a significant problem. In 2024, the BOP reported seizing over 8,700 illicit cell phones across its facilities. Phones are smuggled in through visitors, staff, drones, and packages. The BOP has invested millions in detection technology, including body scanners, signal detection systems, and K-9 units trained to detect electronics.

The consequences for cell phone possession include:

  • 30-90 days in SHU
  • Loss of up to 41 days good conduct time
  • Transfer to higher security facility
  • Additional criminal charges (up to 1 year added to sentence)

Internet Access

Federal inmates do not have access to the open internet. All electronic communication occurs through controlled, monitored systems:

  • TRULINCS/CorrLinks - Closed email system with no web browsing
  • Educational tablets - Pre-loaded content only, no live internet
  • Law library computers - Legal research databases only (Westlaw, LexisNexis), no general internet

This restriction exists for security reasons, including preventing criminal activity coordination, witness intimidation, victim contact, and unauthorized business operations. Some federal facilities offer limited educational internet access through monitored programs, but general web browsing is universally prohibited.

Eligibility Requirements

All sentenced BOP individuals qualify for telecommunication access upon arrival, subject to security classification. Phones and TRULINCS require approved contact lists (submitted within 10 days); tablets limited to general population.[14] Disciplinary sanctions suspend privileges (e.g., 30-90 days for misuse). FSA participation unlocks free minutes; indigents receive limited aid via commissary credits. Pretrial/holdover access per local supplements.

Key Processes and Procedures

Access begins with orientation: submit contact lists for verification (7-10 days). For phones: dial from kiosk, enter PIN, select number; calls auto-disconnect at 15 minutes. Email: log into TRULINCS terminal, compose/send (up to 13,000 characters), pay fee. Tablets: charge via kiosk, select app, pay per use; content downloads offline.

Monitoring: All non-legal communications reviewed; rejections notified. Appeals via administrative remedies (BP-9). Family setup: register on CorrLinks/ViaPath, fund account.

Accessing Services

Inmates request via unit team; families use vendor portals (CorrLinks.com for email, ViaPath.com for phones/video). No direct BOP support line; issues to vendor helpdesks. Pro se filings for disputes under 28 U.S.C. § 2241.

Impact and Statistics

In 2024, BOP processed 12 million+ phone minutes monthly, with 70% FSA-subsidized post-2025.[15] TRULINCS handled 5 million messages annually; tablets reached 40% of population, boosting education completion by 15%.[16] Family contact correlates with 24% lower recidivism.

Criticisms and Challenges

High fees burden families ($0.06/minute still unaffordable for long calls); monitoring raises privacy concerns, with 2025 "blast" email bans limiting advocacy.[17] Tablet glitches and vendor monopolies (Securus/ViaPath 80% market) exacerbate disparities; contraband phones (25% access estimate) highlight enforcement gaps.[18] Advocates push for free calls, citing equity.

Background

BOP telecom evolved from 1930s payphones to digitized systems post-2000, with TRULINCS piloted 2005 for secure messaging.[19] FCC caps since 2015 reduced interstate rates; FSA (2018) tied incentives to programming.

Legislative History

The Communications Act amendments (1996) enabled FCC oversight; Prison Rape Elimination Act (2003) emphasized family ties. 2024 FCC rules cut rates further, effective 2025, amid lawsuits like Bailey v. BOP on blocks.[20]

Recent Developments

January 2025 ended free pandemic minutes, introducing FSA incentives; FCC delayed some caps to October 2025.[21] Tablet pilots expanded, with Securus/JPay testing subscriptions ($5/month).

Frequently Asked Questions


Q: Can federal inmates have cell phones?

No. Personal cell phones are strictly prohibited in all federal prisons. Possession of a cell phone is a serious disciplinary offense that can result in loss of good time credits (up to 41 days), placement in the Special Housing Unit (SHU) for 30-90 days, transfer to a higher security facility, and additional criminal charges under 18 U.S.C. § 1791 that can add up to one year to a sentence. In 2024, the BOP seized over 8,700 contraband cell phones despite these penalties. Federal inmates must use approved BOP communication systems (monitored phones, TRULINCS email, video visits) for all contact with the outside world.



Q: Can federal inmates use the internet?

No. Federal inmates do not have access to the open internet. All electronic communication occurs through controlled, monitored systems. TRULINCS/CorrLinks provides closed email with no web browsing. Educational tablets contain pre-loaded content only with no live internet connection. Law library computers offer legal research databases (Westlaw, LexisNexis) but no general web access. This restriction exists for security reasons including preventing criminal coordination, witness intimidation, and unauthorized business operations.



Q: How do you call someone in federal prison?

You cannot call INTO a federal prison - inmates must call you. To receive calls: (1) The inmate adds your phone number to their approved contact list (up to 30 numbers). (2) Your number is verified by the BOP (7-10 days). (3) The inmate calls collect or direct-dial from unit phones/kiosks. (4) Calls are limited to 15 minutes and cost $0.06/minute as of 2025. All calls are monitored and recorded except attorney calls. You can also set up video visits through ViaPath at $0.16/minute.



Q: How do you email someone in federal prison?

Federal inmates use TRULINCS/CorrLinks for email. To send emails: (1) Register at CorrLinks.com with your information. (2) The inmate must add you to their approved contact list. (3) Once approved, you can exchange messages at $0.05/minute for inmates and $0.30 per message for outside contacts. Messages are screened and may be delayed up to 24 hours. Photos can be sent for $0.30 each. No attachments, links, or web content are permitted.



Q: How much do phone calls cost from federal prison?

As of January 2025, domestic phone calls from federal prison cost $0.06 per minute for audio and $0.16 per minute for video calls. First Step Act program participants receive 300 free minutes monthly (up to 30 minutes per day). Non-participants pay full rates. International calls follow FCC rate tiers and cost more. Calls automatically disconnect at 15 minutes. Family members can fund accounts through ViaPath.com to pay for calls.


See also

References

  1. ↑ "Program Statement 5264.08, Inmate Telephone Regulations". Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved November 24, 2025.
  2. ↑ "Trust Fund Limited Inmate Computer System (TRULINCS)". Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved November 24, 2025.
  3. ↑ "Inmate Financial Responsibility Program: Procedures". Federal Register. Retrieved November 24, 2025.
  4. ↑ "Bureau Of Prisons Starts New Year With Changes To Phone System". Forbes. Retrieved November 24, 2025.
  5. ↑ "Inmate Telephone System". Wikimedia Foundation. Retrieved November 24, 2025.
  6. ↑ "Inmate Telephone Regulations – BOP Program Statement 5264.08". Elizabeth Franklin-Best P.C.. Retrieved November 24, 2025.
  7. ↑ "January 1, 2025, the BOP will resume its Pre-Pandemic Phone SERVICE CHARGES". Physician Prison Consultants. Retrieved November 24, 2025.
  8. ↑ "BOP: FBOP Updates to Phone Call Policies and Time Credit System". Federal Bureau of Prisons. Retrieved November 24, 2025.
  9. ↑ "Internet in Prisons". Wikimedia Foundation. Retrieved November 24, 2025.
  10. ↑ "BOP Ends "Blast" Messages on TRULINCS". Prison Legal News. Retrieved November 24, 2025.
  11. ↑ "Pay-for-Play Tablets: The Costly New Prison Paradigm". Prison Legal News. Retrieved November 24, 2025.
  12. ↑ "Contraband Cell Phones Are Costing The Bureau Of Prisons Millions". Forbes. Retrieved November 24, 2025.
  13. ↑ "How Does Email Work In Federal Prison?". Federal Prison Tips. Retrieved November 24, 2025.
  14. ↑ "Bureau of Prisons Implements New Phone System Policies for 2025". Inmate Aid. Retrieved November 24, 2025.
  15. ↑ "Prison Telecom Providers Shift Strategy by Exploiting Tablet Services". Prism Reports. Retrieved November 24, 2025.
  16. ↑ "How BOP Policies Are Silencing Federal Prison Newsletters". Guest and Gray. Retrieved November 24, 2025.
  17. ↑ "US Prisons Use New Tech to Dial Down Illegal Cellphones". Context by TRF. Retrieved November 24, 2025.
  18. ↑ "TRULINCS". Juris99. Retrieved November 24, 2025.
  19. ↑ "FCC Postpones Its Groundbreaking 2024 Rules". Prison Policy Initiative. Retrieved November 24, 2025.


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